Extreme Photonics Applications Centre (EPAC)

EPAC is a new national facility to support UK science, technology, innovation and industry.

EPAC will apply novel, laser-based accelerators and particle sources that have unique properties.

This is expected to produce scientific breakthroughs to help advance UK science and technology, helping to keep us safer, improve our healthcare and support a cleaner, more productive economy.

The EPAC lase will drive bright beams of high-energy X-rays, electrons, protons, ions, neutrons and muons by merely changing the target geometry, enabling multi-modal imaging and probing capabilities for fundamental science and applications.

EPAC DiPOLE Laser Equipment

Facility overview

Building on the CLF’s own DiPOLE technology, EPAC will produce infrared laser beams with 1PW peak power, delivered to two independent target areas at a frequency of 10Hz.

Experimental Area 1 (EA1)

EA1 will deliver:

  • multi-GeV, laser wakefield acceleration generated electron beams
  • 20m x 9m applications area in a fixed configuration
  • focusing optic up to 14.3 m focal length (f/65)
Experimental Area 2 (EA2)

EA2 will deliver:

  • X-ray, electron, proton, ion, neutron and muon production
  • short (f/3) and long focus (f/35) geometries

The science behind EPAC

EPAC will drive bright beams of high-energy X-ray beams and beams of high-energy electrons, protons, ions, neutrons and muons by merely changing the target geometry, enabling multi-modal imaging and probing capabilities for fundamental science and applications.

Compared to conventional accelerators, plasmas can sustain much higher electric field gradients within them, reducing the distance required to accelerate charged particles to very high energies by several orders of magnitude as a result.

Plasma accelerators, with their extremely high acceleration gradient, hold the promise of realising cheaper, compact accelerators for fundamental science and applications alike, cutting across a multitude of areas in society. Radiation sources produced by laser-driven accelerators are super-bright and “point-like” in space and time, offering a radically different approach that has the potential of major scale size reductions combined with unique capabilities compared to conventional accelerator technology.

The UK has been a world-leader in this area, with many of the milestone research and proof-of-principle applications emerging from experiments conducted at CLF. EPAC builds on this expertise.

EPAC will be an exceptional science driver, providing a step-change in capabilities for laser-driven accelerator research in the UK, with multi-GeV electron beams and spatially coherent X-ray and gamma-ray beams for cutting-edge experiments in plasma physics, laboratory astrophysics and condensed matter and material science.

The unique capabilities of EPAC, combining near-light speed particles and synchronised ultra-intense electromagnetic fields, would provide a world-leading platform capable of generating extreme states of matter and the tools to probe, control and manipulate them, enabling exploration of some key fundamental questions in nature including those in quantum electrodynamics.

A partnership between UKRI, MoD, academia and industry, EPAC will be the test bed for other plasma accelerator-based facilities worldwide that are in pipeline.

There is also potential impact on long term fundamental science programmes, such as the future technical basis of particle physics accelerators, that will likely require this sort of disruptive approach to accelerator science.

EPAC will be driven by a 10Hz Petawatt laser enabled by STFC’s proprietary DiPOLE laser technology developed by CLF. The versatile experimental areas in EPAC can drive bright, beam-like high-energy X-ray beams and beams of high-energy electrons, protons, ions, neutrons and muons by merely changing the target geometry. This will enable multi-modal imaging and probing capabilities for fundamental science and applications.

 

EPAC DiPOLE Laser Equipment

Experimental areas

To start with, EPAC will deliver its state-of-the-art Petawatt laser to two independent radiologically shielded experimental areas that complement each other in terms of their scientific capabilities:

Experimental Area 1 (EA1)
Experimental Area 2 (EA2)

Experimental Area 1 (EA1) has a fixed configuration, delivering a long-focus laser beamline  predominantly for driving a laser-wakefield accelerator. Sources derived from the accelerator will be used for experiments and industrial applications in the 20 m x 9 m applications area.

Learn more about EA1

EA2 contains a large vacuum chamber that can be configured in a flexible way with short, medium, and long-focus beamline options. The primary application of the area will be high density laser-matter interactions for optimisation of secondary sources as well as fundamental science studies.

Learn more about EA2

EPAC project timeline

2018

EPAC project conceived and initiated

11 February 2020

Groundbreaking ceremony

2022

Building completion and handover. Laser construction begins

2026 and onwards

First light and laser ramp-up

The future…

EA2 and EA3 beamlines to increase repetition rate towards 100 Hz

 

Meet the team

Archit Bhardwaj

EPAC Application Scientist

Archit is an Application Scientist, who develops computational tools and simulation workflows that support cutting-edge experimental science and industrial collaboration. His work focuses on enabling efficient modelling, data analysis, and integration of advanced instrumentation into real-world applications.

Ben Spiers 

Software Developer

Ben is a software developer in the EPAC Data Management team.

Daniel Symes

Senior Plasma Accelerator Scientist

Dan leads the design and construction of the laser wakefield acceleration beamline in EPAC Experimental Area 1.

Luca Wallis

Gemini and EPAC Industrial Placement  

Luca’s working on shock injection for laser wakefield acceleration.

Nicolas Bourgeois

Senior Experimental Scientist

Nicolas is a Senior Experimental Scientist for Gemini and EPAC.

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